And now a moment to discuss the South African wine industry

My friend Kaitlin Cordes is a Research Fellow in the Africa Division of Human Rights Watch, and is responsible for that report you may have heard about which was published last week and made the front page of the New York Times.  Kaitlin's report revealed that most of the manpower behind South Africa's wine and fruit industry, worth about $811 million a year, lives in squalor– literally in pigstalls with no electricity, toilet, or protection from frequent flooding. Working conditions can be extremely dangerous, and wages are nearly nonexistent. The wine growers have been slow to address these dismal working and living conditions, and the government has done little to ensure that labor laws are respected.

Kaitlin has just published a forceful op-ed in Think Africa Press, which offers the following advice for consumers (mostly in the UK) of South African wine:   

When shopping for wine or fruit, consumers should ask the merchant where it comes from and under what conditions it was produced. They also should explicitly ask for products that are grown, harvested, packed and bottled by producers who are subject to ethical audits. This will send a clear message throughout the fruit and wine supply chain – up to the corporate buyers and down to the farmworkers in the field – that consumers want to enjoy South Africa’s agricultural products with the confidence that they were not produced on the back of abuse. Knowing that the wine we savour is not tainted by abuse is something we can all toast.

 

Free the hikers

On July 31st 2009, Sarah Shourd, her fiance Shane Bauer and friend
Josh Fattal were abducted by Iranian security guards while holidaying in
Iraqi Kurdistan. Sarah has been held in solitary confinement ever
since.

Why are there three American hikers in prison in Iran? Why have they been there for nearly a year? Why are they not allowed to see their lawyer? Why can't the American government get them out?

So many questions and really, no satisfactory answers.

Whether you're in New York or Paris this weekend, there's a protest you can attend.

New York

Friday, July 30, 12:30 pm, 3rd Ave & 40th St.

Paris

Saturday, July 31st, 12 pm, Place d'Iéna

If you're not in New York or Paris, you can sign the petition.

More on the hikers:

Free the Hikers

Liberation

The New York Times

BBC

A Safe World for Women

around the internet on a tuesday

I have been completely laid out by one of those strange French strains of a cold they call a rhinopharyngite.  But today I feel a bit more lucid than I have, just in time to take a look around and see what's been going on.

Here in France, the teachers' strike continues, and the manifestations are getting more and more original. On Friday, in honor of Valentine's Day, a group of people stood outside Valérie Pécresse's office holding red and white balloons, which they then released.  Yesterday a group of people read La Princesse de Clèves out loud (see here for video, starts around 43 seconds in) in front of the Pantheon.  (They did this because Sarkozy has a weird little fixation with this book that I don't entirely understand.) And tomorrow there will be a "flashmob" at 12 noon exactly at Place St Michel.  Here's what to do:

"1. Bring your favorite book (or any book)
2. Show up at Place St Michel at noon on the dot, Wednesday February 18th
3. When the whistle blows, begin reading aloud from your book as loud as you can
4. When the second whistle blows, scatter!"

The whole thing will last precisely 5 minutes.

*
I was very shocked to learn via Caroline Weber that it was apparently Grégoire Bouillier who sent Sophie Calle the infamous "Prenez soin de vous" [Take Care of yourself] text message, the one that inspired a hundred creative interpretations, a Biennale exhibit, and many deconstructions of whether or not it is still appropriate to vousvoyer someone you're sleeping with. What's even more shocking is the cavalier way Weber tosses off this information– as if everyone knew about itDid everyone know about it? I knew she was a central figure in his memoir L'invité mystère [The Mystery Guest], but didn't know they were ever involved. It makes me think he did that just so she would turn it into one of her projects.  Does that make him more or less of a cad? I can't decide.

*
Earlier this month was the 100th anniversary of the Nouvelle Revue Française. For the anniversary issue, Jonathan Littell provided an appreciation of Maurice Blanchot, which This Space is currently featuring, in a translation by Charlotte Mandell. An excerpt:

Writing does not describe, does not relate, does not signify, it does
not represent a thing, existing in the world of men or even only in the
world of the imagination; it is neither more nor less than "the test of
its own experience" (Blanchot again, I forget where, unless it's
Bataille – so indistinguishable is their thinking on this point), the
faithful account of what happened at that moment, the moment
when the one who, seized by the desire to write, sat down in front of a
blank piece of paper and began putting language onto it. It's not that
the text that results from this experience – poem, story, novel – is
deprived of meaning, is not shot through with elements referring to the
reality of life; rather it's that these elements function (to use a
comparison that Blanchot would no doubt have discreetly avoided) like
what Freud called the manifest content of dreams: the rags of reality
they cloak themselves with so as both to manifest and veil their truth,
their very reality. Thus, if writing is related to truth – and it
certainly is, it has to be, or else not be at all, or in any case fall
outside of the realm we designate by that mysterious word, literature
– it is not by way of knowledge. Literary writing does not explain,
does not teach: it simply offers the presence of its own mystery, its
own experience, in its absence of explanation, thus inviting not some
illusory "understanding" ("Reading either falls short of understanding
or overshoots it," writes Blanchot), but precisely a reading.

[UPDATE: Charlotte writes in to let us know the original French is here, and there's lots more on Blanchot at Pierre Joris's blog. Thanks!]

*
Finally, Wyatt Mason gives a very patient explanation of the differences between reading as a reader and as a writer, and what this means for ltierary criticism.

Academics take to the streets

Last Thursday we were out in the streets protesting again; this one was even better than the last! This time there was chanting, singing, and even a little dancing. The energy was high, the press was everywhere, and everyone seemed to be having a grand old time– all the while completely serious about our cause, but happy to be out marching on such a beautiful day.

We began the march at Jussieu, walked past the Jardin des Plantes, down to Censier, up rue Claude Bernard, hung a right on rue d’Ulm, continued past ENS, up to the Pantheon, where the march came to a halt.  We were supposed to finish in front of the Education Minister’s compound, but since the protests had turned ugly that morning in Strasbourg (where the Minister, Valérie Pécresse, had inaugurated a new university), the police had blocked off all the streets leading to the ministry.  So the cortège continued up rue Victor Cousin (“A la Sorbooooooooonne!” cried the leaders), left on the rue des Ecoles, right on Boulevard St Michel– and here things got out of hand.  Half of the marchers took off leftward on the Blvd St Germain, walking right into traffic, between the cars, who stopped in their tracks and began honking to show their support for the demonstrators.  The other half stayed on Blvd St Michel, where the demonstration ended about a half hour later. 

For a summary of the issues in English, see The Guardian.

’round and about the internet this tuesday

A new book argues that women prefer to “devote hours to planning a pumpkin patch excursion or to scrapbooking our most recent family vacation” to going out and working for a living. Ladies and gentleman, this is post-feminism! What a relief! I can stop pretending to care about my career!

I mean, sure. Who wouldn't rather stay home and watch Oprah than go to work? But suggesting that women are secretly devoid of professional ambition is preposterous. And suggesting that staying home and raising children is somehow opting out and relaxing is equally preposterous.

*

Conversational Reading sits down with Soft Skull/Counterpoint publisher Richard Nash to discuss "How to publish in a recession."

*

Galleycat rounds up 6 stellar blogs by publishing companies.

*

Daniel Mendelsohn is thinking of moving to Paris for a year, reports Pierre Assouline. Daniel. Call me.  We'll do lunch. [FR]

*

Professors here in France are officially on strike now, unlimited and endlessly renewable, until the Minister of Education, Valérie Pécresse, takes back the reforms she proposed to the status of enseignants-chercheurs, to the concours, and the obligatory "masterization" of future professors. Basically all the universities in Paris are closed, and many more around France, except for those scabs in Toulouse and Montpellier. [FR]

*

I'm newly obsessed with a blog called Wuthering Expectations, whose mysterious author left me a comment last week, and who is super good at talking about 19th century literature.  Well worth the detour. Even if s/he hasn't read Middlemarch.

En greve!

Between 65,000 and 300,000 people took to the streets today in Paris, and I was one of them. My first manifestation! A real rite of passage. (I've only ever mocked from the sidelines, as you might recall.)  Some were there to protest the way the government has handled the economic crisis.  Some were there because they're up for any chance to show how much they hate Sarkozy.  Some were there because it's a good excuse not to go to work. We, however, were striking to urge the government to overturn the reforms to the university
because they don't address the real problems and
only serve to eliminate jobs, funding, and entire institutions.

Classes have been cancelled all this week and last where I teach, and there will be another big strike (minus the demonstration) on Monday the 2nd– all French universities will be closed that day. 

Here is a list of reasons why the reforms are inappropriate.  There are two major aspects of the reforms: one is a new "statut" (official legal job status) created for researchers/teachers.  It involves a devalorization of teaching and a whole lot of red tape associated with the evaluation of teachers. The other aspect is a complete overhaul of the "concours" system by which schoolteachers (not professors, though they are often judged by these standards as well) are chosen.

The reforms will favor research in the sciences (France wants to build itself its own Silicon Valley, after all, so they need to train people to work in it), and disadvantage those of us in the humanities, but across disciplinary lines the reforms are opposed. So far the teachers' movement has gotten drowned out, but I suspect that going forward it will attract more attention.  Does anyone know Elaine Sciolino? Roger Cohen, are you listening?

Juillet1830

Teacher not a number 

Red night 

Blaze

In spite of the drama of this last picture (the kids were setting off flares), it wasn't that exciting of a manifestation. Very slow, lots of standing around and not as much chanting as I had hoped for. (I kept trying to start up our group, reading out one posterboard's message– "fac culturelle, pas fac poubelle!" or even just "yes we can!"–but there were no takers.) 

If you're interested in reading more about demonstrations in France, it doesn't get much better than Mavis Gallant's Paris Notebooks, which observe May 1968 from an ironic distance, and sometimes from no distance at all. An excerpt:

May 14

Yesterday, at the big manif', the woman professor kept looking at me coyly, with her head to one side, and speaking to me as if I were a plucky child recovering from brain fever in a Russian novel.  Turned out she thought I was an Algerian, and that was her way of showing she wasn't racist.  Brief flash of what it must be like on the receiving end of liberal kindness.  The awful sugar.  Lesson and warning.  TV apparently gave a verylow figure– a hundred and seventy thousand or so.  Weren't they there? E. annoyed and irritated when I said the manif' had the same chemical make-up as the Resistance–workers, intellectuals, the left, and the young.  She kept saying, 'This isn't a war.' Everyone enjoyed the general strike so much that no one has gone back to work, from the sound of it.

You'll have to excuse me for not following up on the Reviewers/Critics discussion I started (to which James Wood himself was polite enough to respond) but in addition to being on strike I also have a dissertation chapter to finish post-haste. So hang in there: it's coming.

post-election roundup

Just back from a whirlwind trip around France and Switzerland and off this afternoon to Brittany…everywhere I go, for maybe the first time in my life, I've been able to say "Je suis américaine et fière de l'être!" The glow will fade soon, I'm sure, but at least the country's back on the right track.

It's going to be awhile before I can post anything besides links– so sorry! For now, I refer you elsewhere:

Sarah Palin, gay icon?

A group of kids chanting Obama's victory speech: avant-garde or premier degré? Are they celebrating or making a statement about fascist youth indoctrination (am I reading too much into the black shirts)?

Judith Butler on Obama in Libération [FR].

Oh yeah, and, hooray!

around the internet on a tuesday: édition américaine

Obama_shep_print_final2
A special focus on my country of origin in honor of election day!

New York Magazine profiles the kickass Rachel Maddow, who can analyze foreign policy and define Dada with equal élan. A girl after my own heart.

*

After being snubbed by Gallimard's Anne-Solange Noble at the Frankfurt Book Fair, American publishers are contrite about the bad manners they displayed when Le Clézio won the Nobel Prize (they went "who??", acted like no one else had ever heard of him either, and tried to buy his latest book while ignoring his backlist).  According to Publisher's Weekly, Simon and Schuster has finalized a deal to bring Le Clézio's first book, The Interrogation (Le Procès-verbal, 1963), back into print.

*

The New York Review of Books has an American-heavy edition this week: David Bromwich on the evil known as Dick Cheney, Mark Danner on Obama and the strange significance of sweet potato pie, and an excerpt from Edmund Wilson and Mary McCarthy's son Reuel's book about his parents.

*

Slate pants over Emily Dickinson's secret lover.

*

The Independent pays homage to Studs Terkel.

*

And in the New Yorker, Woody Allen goes to the health food store.

Economics for poets

If poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world, Charles Bernstein is the Speaker of the House.

In Harper's, he calls for a poetry bailout to restore the confidence of readers:

Chairman Lehman, Secretary Polito, distinguished poets and readers—I
regret having to interrupt the celebrations tonight with an important
announcement.
As you know, the glut of illiquid, insolvent, and troubled poems is
clogging the literary arteries of the West. These debt-ridden poems
threaten to infect other areas of the literary sector and ultimately to
topple our culture industry.

Cultural leaders have come together to announce a massive poetry
buyout: leveraged and unsecured poems, poetry derivatives, delinquent
poems, and subprime poems will be removed from circulation in the
biggest poetry bailout since the Victorian era. We believe the plan is
a comprehensive approach to relieving the stresses on our literary
institutions and markets.

>more

[Via Gawker]